See barchan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fustian",
"word": "barchan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Olszytn"
],
"word": "barchim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Warmia"
],
"word": "parchim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Warmia"
],
"word": "parchin"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "barchin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"barchan",
"barchan#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:barchan<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “barchan I”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “I barchan”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “barchan”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1370",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"barchan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barchan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"barchan\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech barchan. First attested in 1370.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech barchan. First attested in 1370.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "barchan m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 36 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 69 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barchanista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "parchannik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1477], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3094, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako themv gwalthowi o szvknya y o barchan, o kthore mnye Borzym poszvąl, *røk mynąl, thako my pomozi boog y szwanthi crzyschs",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1370, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie (quotation in Latin and Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), Krakow, page 20:",
"text": "Pro duobus barchanis",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136r:",
"text": "Lliniscenia vestis lana et ex lino contexsta vlg. barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 145v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Linistius barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 131r:",
"text": "Liniscema dicitur uestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie *brachan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 129v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta Et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Liniscenia barchan vel brucfa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 23v:",
"text": "Cardiunculus barchan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fustian"
],
"id": "en-barchan-zlw-opl-noun-1rp-qh4L",
"links": [
[
"fustian",
"fustian"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fustian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barxaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/barxɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "barchan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "barchanista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "parchannik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fustian",
"word": "barchan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Olszytn"
],
"word": "barchim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Warmia"
],
"word": "parchim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barchón"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Warmia"
],
"word": "parchin"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "barchin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"barchan",
"barchan#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:barchan<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “barchan I”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “I barchan”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “barchan”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1370",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"barchan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"barchan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"barchan\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech barchan. First attested in 1370.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech barchan. First attested in 1370.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "barchan m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Latin quotations with omitted translation",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Fabrics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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35,
42
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1477], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3094, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jako themv gwalthowi o szvknya y o barchan, o kthore mnye Borzym poszvąl, *røk mynąl, thako my pomozi boog y szwanthi crzyschs",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"ref": "1370, Adam Chmiel, editor, Księgi radzieckie kazimierskie (quotation in Latin and Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), Krakow, page 20:",
"text": "Pro duobus barchanis",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 136r:",
"text": "Lliniscenia vestis lana et ex lino contexsta vlg. barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 145v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Linistius barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 131r:",
"text": "Liniscema dicitur uestis ex lino et lana contexta et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie *brachan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 129v:",
"text": "Liniscenia dicitur vestis ex lino et lana contexta Et alio nomine dicitur liniscius proprie barchan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Liniscenia barchan vel brucfa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 23v:",
"text": "Cardiunculus barchan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fustian"
],
"links": [
[
"fustian",
"fustian"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) fustian"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barxaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/barxɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "barchan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barchan meaning in Old Polish (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.